cladrastis kentukea identification
The Plant List includes 28 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Cladrastis.Of these 8 are accepted species names. YELLOWWOOD - CLADRASTIS KENTUKEA. Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: Tree: Duration: Perennial: Category: Vascular: USDA Symbol: ** Plant Notes: ** Taxonomic Notes: ** Status: Native, S3 (State Rank), G4 (Global Rank) References: ** … It is noted for its pinnately compound foliage, panicles of fragrant white spring flowers, autumn seed pods and yellow fall color. Cladrastis kentukea has a big, fleshy root system and thrives best in a sunny, warm location but its hardiness is good. Cladrastis kentukea is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree typically growing 10–15 metres (33–49 ft) tall, exceptionally to 27 metres (89 ft) tall, with a broad, rounded crown and smooth gray bark. As a bloomer and small shade tree, it deserves greater recognition and consideration for its fine qualities. Yellowwood is a rare tree native to isolated … The fruit is a pod 5–8 cm long, containing 2-6 seeds. Tree ID: 5. Cladrastis kentukea, commonly called American yellowwood, is a medium-sized, deciduous tree of the legume family that typically grows 30-50’ tall with upright branching and a broad, rounded crown. Kentucky yellowwood is recommended as one of the best medium-sized trees for cultivation as an ornamental plant in gardens. Germany: Amerikanisches Gelbholz; Echtes Gelbholz; Italy: Legno giallo; EPPO code. Sun. Cladrastis kentukea. Yellowwood won a Pennsylvania Horticultural Society Gold Award in 1994.[3]. C. lutea, C. tinctoria), is a species of Cladrastis native to the Southeastern United States, with a restricted range from western North Carolina west to eastern Oklahoma, and from southern Missouri and Indiana south to central Alabama. Family (Botanic): Fabaceae (formerly Leguminosae) Planting Site: Residential and parks, City parkway, Wide median; Tree or Plant Type: Tree; Foliage: Deciduous (seasonally loses leaves) Native Locale: North America; Landscape Uses: Parkway/street, Patio/sidewalk, Shade tree, Specimen; Size Range: Large … Family (English): Pea. Cours.) ft., 39.12 lbs. This is a large family with species like wattles (Acacia spp. Bark: Smooth gray, or light brown. Deutsch: … Seeds four to six, dark brown. The tree forms a characteristic trunk when older. Home » Trees » Fabaceae » Cladrastris kentukea » Yellowwood. Yellowwood - Cladrastis kentukea Pea Family (Fabaceae) Yellowwood grows throughout Eastern Kentucky, but is most common along the Kentucky River palisades in the Bluegrass region. K. Koch; International Common Names. Other common names for yellow wood include American yellow wood, virgilia and gopherwood. Leaves: Alternate, pinnately compound, eight to twelve inches long, main stem stout, enlarged at base. In the fall, the leaves turn a mix of yellow, gold, and orange. Yellowwood is a medium sized (about 30 to 50 feet tall) tree that is native to North … The hanging panicles of flowers in the spring become hanging yellow-brown fruits and leaf color becomes yellow-orange in the fall. Velma Rudd (1971, 1972) finally corrected this error and made the new combination Cladrastis kentukea based upon the earliest name for the plant, following the Botanical Rules of Nomenclature, first using the epithet kentuckea (Rudd 1971), and later correcting that to kentukea (Rudd 1972). Found principally on the limestone cliffs of Kentucky, Tennessee and North Carolina, but it is hardy at the north to zone 4. Leaf of Cladrastis kentukea. Identification A member of the legume family, Fabaceae, the yellow wood (Cladrastis kentukea) has a botanical name synonym of Cladrastis lutea. The bole of larger trees can be up to 100cm in diameter [ 352 The smooth gray bark … Tree leaf identification shows that this plant is a American Yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) tree. Its scientific name is derived from the Greek words klados, meaning “branch” and thraustos, meaning “fragile,” which refers to the brittle wood and branches. Leaflets seven to eleven, broadly oval, three to four inches long. Habit: Vase-shaped branching with an oval to rounded or even broad … The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Tom Dorman State Nature Preserve-Wikipedia. Flowering is in early summer (June in its native region), and is variable from year to year, with heavy flowering every second or third year. Cladrastis kentukea. The only quality that is mentioned is a tendency of the trunk to divide very near the ground, as a multi-trunked tree.[2]. Cladrastis (yellowwood) is a genus of nine species of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, eight native to eastern Asia, and one to southeastern North America. Cladrastis kentukea : Geographic Information Geographic Division: North America : Jurisdiction/Origin: Continental US, Native : Canada, Introduced : Comments Comment: US ESA: No longer a candidate species because more abundant and widespread than previously believed and not subject to the degree of threats to warrant status according to notice of review, as published in Federal Register Volume 50, … This page was last edited on 12 September 2020, at 14:46. Yellowwood is a native tree with an open graceful spreading crown with three seasons of interest. Fabaceae. It will tolerate both high pH and acidicsoils. Showy fragrant white flowers will form in the spring forming drooping clusters or pea-like structures. It is hardy in Zones 4 to 8. Andrews, S. Trees of the Year: Cladrastis and Maakia. Also the tree is sometimes called Virgilia.[2]. Introduction: Yellowwood is thought to be our … Native: indigenous. The smooth dark gray bark along with the narrow branch angles makes a good winter identification feature. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3816 plants and 23,855 images. Yellowwood State Forest-Wikipedia * Cladrastis kentukea (Yellow-wood) - introduced List of trees of Canada-Wikipedia. Other names include American yellowwood and virgilia. They come out the bud pale green, downy; when full grown are dark green above, pale beneath. campus: south of the CH2M-Hill Alumni Center. Accessed: 07-Oct-06. Its native habitat is found in small patches throughout the southeastern United States. Genus and species: Cladrastris kentukea. Seeds for sale starting at € 5.70. This tree prefers deep, moist, fertile, well-drained loam or moist sandy soil with a medium acid pH. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. kentukea) is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree typically growing 10–15 metres (33–49 ft) tall, exceptionally to 27 metres (89 ft) tall, with a broad, rounded crown and smooth gray bark. 'Rosea', an invalid name) with pink flowers. The leaves are compound pinnate, 20–30 cm long, with 5-11 (mostly 7-9) alternately arranged leaflets, each leaflet broad ovate with an acute apex, 6–13 cm long and 3–7 cm broad, with an entire margin and a thinly to densely hairy underside. gr., 0.6278; weight of cu. The largest specimen known is at Spring Grove Cemetery in Cincinnati, Ohio, 22 m tall and 2.2 m trunk diameter; the tallest known is a slender tree 27 m tall but only 0.55 m trunk diameter, at Plott Cove Research Natural Area, Georgia (Spongberg & Ma 1997; Eastern Native Trees Society). Spongberg, S. A. In Missouri, it typically occurs in … Broadleaf deciduous tree, 30-50 ft (9-15 m), usually low branching with broad, rounded crown of delicate branches. County documented: documented to exist in the county by evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). Plants from Alabama have the leaves more densely hairy underneath than those from further north, and are distinguished as Cladrastis kentukea f. tomentosa (Steyermark) Spongberg. Although it flowers best in full sun, yellowwood does well growing in slightly shaded areas. Cladrastis is from the Greek klados and thraustos which mean “branch” and “fragile” in reference to the brittle wood; kentukea means “of Kentucky.” Common Name. Cladrastis kentukea . Its white, fragrant, pea-like flowers hang in 15-inch-long clusters in spring, and, in some years, the tree offers attractive yellow fall foliage. Winter buds: Four in a group, making a tiny cone and enclosed in the hollow base of the petiole. Patrick Breen, For other plants with a similar common name, see, "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cladrastis_kentukea&oldid=978038782, Trees of the Great Lakes region (North America), Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The native range is stretched from Kentucky through North Carolina, but is also found along the bordering states. The genus name Cladrastis derives from the Greek "klados" = branch, and "thraustos" = fragile, referring to the brittle nature of the twigs.The Common name "Yellowwood" comes from the yellow color of the wood from this tree.. Cladrastis (Yellowwood) is a genus of small to medium-sized deciduous trees typically growing 10m ↔ 20m (30ft ↔ 60ft) tall.Cladrastis is native to eastern Asia, and one species to … Provides access to a county within the state most inherently valuable native tree with panicles. 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