elephant grass ontario
Nutritional quality of wilted napier grass (, Yokota, H. ; Okajima, T. ; Ohshima, M., 1994. Intake, selection, apparent digestibility and chemical composition of, Bureenok, S. ; Yuangklang, C. ; Vasupen, K. ; Schonewille, J. T. ; Kawamoto, Y., 2012. A. ; Moore, J. E. ; Sollenberger, L. E., 1993. The inflorescence is a stiff terminal bristly spike, up to 15-20 cm in length, yellow-brown to purplish in colour. Paras and G. Varshneya, handicraft challenges and opportunities, Outstanding Advantages of Card C 72 - RIETER | Know More, Commercial silk dyeing method at Varanasi. Hay and Pasture Crops. II. It is considered a potential second generation energy source crop in the USA (EPA, 2013). However, palatability can be high during the rainy season when the protein content is high (17-18% DM) (Raharjo et al., 1986) and low during the dry season (McNitt, 1980; Muir et al., 1996). Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum). The unorganised sector dominates this market. The digestible energy content of some tropical forages. Sci., 13 (11): 1542-1547, Yunus, M. ; Ohba, N. ; Tobisa, M. ; Nakano, Y. ; Shimojo, M. ; Furuse, M. ; Masuda, Y., 2001. Nitrate and nitrite poisoning in cattle caused by the ingestion of, Medeiros, A. N. ; Costa, R. G. ; Santos, I. After completion of dyeing the strands are given a cold wash followed by dyefixing treatment (optional) under acidic pH conditions for 30 min at room temperature and finally air dried. J. Anim. 1): 331-332, van Eys, J. E.; Mathius, I. W.; Pongsapan, P.; Johnson, W. L., 1986. Pests and diseases cause harm to the plant. It is a sterile (non-invasive) hybrid of M. sinensis and M. sacchariflorus, and grows to heights of more than 4 meters (12 feet) in one growing season (from the third season onwards). Harvesting at longer intervals produces higher DM yields but lower quality forage as protein and ash content, digestibility and leaf-to-stem ratios decline. Effect of supplementing napier grass with desmodium and lucerne on DM, CP and NDF intake and weight gains in dairy heifers. The effect of forage quantity offered upon the nutritive value of three tropical grasses. Its flowers are pink in summer. Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle, and global chance. In Kenya, the recommendation is to harvest elephant grass for the first time when it attains a height of 1-1.2 m, usually 3-4 months after planting. Phylogenetic studies favour the unification of. Elephant grass is a very important forage in the tropics due to its high productivity. RHS Plants for Pollinators plants. By: Yield and chemical composition of chopped tropical grass hays. T. Ansah, E.L.K Osafo and Hanne H. Hansen, Agricultural and Biology J. N. Given below are generally recommended dyes, chemicals and illustration of self dyed shades on Elephant grass. Molasses increased WSC in the silage, increasing its value as an energy source. Sci., 17 (1): 63-67, Neiva, J. N. M. ; Nunes, F. C. S. ; Candido, M. J. D. ; Rodriguez, N. M. ; Lobo, R. N. B., 2006. The nutritive value of Napier grass (, Muia, J. M. K. ; Tamminga, S. ; Mbugua, P. N. ; Kariuki, J. N., 2001. Asian J. Contemp. 1. Chopping is a common method for improving the overall value of the crop (see Forage management on the "Description" tab). The authors recommended using of elephant grass between 30 and 35 days of regrowth (Machado et al., 2008). J., 8 (3): 126-132, Göhl, B., 1982. Cuttings can be made at 45-90 day intervals, depending on location (FAO, 2015). Anyone using the information on Fibre2fashion.com, does so at his or her own risk, and by using such information agrees to indemnify Fibre2fashion.com, and its content contributors from any and all responsibility, loss, damage, costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses), resulting from such use. In spite of these constraints, sector has witnessed a significant growth of 3 % annually. Sci., 17 (3): 233-242, Pezo, D. ; Kass, M. ; Benavides, J. ; Romero, F. ; Chaves, C., 1989. 7 recensioni. However, its low DM and high fibre content, as well as the physical nature of the crop, reduces the utilisation of freshly harvested elephant grass (Moran, 2011). Zootec., 37 (6): 1121-1128, Magcale-Macandog, D. B. ; Predo, C. D. ; Menz, K. M. ; Calub, A. D., 1998. Effect of cutting interval of Taiwan grass (. J. Anim. Evaluation of tropical forages and by-products feeds for rabbit production : 1. Bras. Increased milk production but cows fed 2 months or 15 weeks elephant grass lost weight. The role and importance of Napier grass in the smallholder dairy industry in Kenya. Rhodesia agric. However, supplementation has a positive effect on performance, particularly with animals fed mature grass. Miscanthus grasses range throughout the eastern United States, as well as some states in the west, including Colorado and California. Nitrogen intake was minimum at 70 days while N digestibility and retention were maximum at the same age (Kozloski et al., 2005). Circular Tecnica, Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Gado de Lei e. 1982, No.15, 15 pp, Warly, L. ; Evitayani; Fariani, A., 2010. When seeds are present they are very small (3 million seeds/kg) (CABI, 2014; Francis, 2004; Mannetje, 1992; Duke, 1983). Calamagrostis x acutiflora 'Karl Foerster' (feather reed grass) -- This reaches up to 75 centimetres tall, with pink inflorescences that almost double that height. Skennova - 29 inch Tall of Elephant Eyelash Brown Grass Broom Bamboo Stick with Natural Hanger Handle Thai Broom Asian Broom. The moth, pushed out of the field by molasses grass or Desmodium, lay eggs on elephant grass. Effect of supplementing Napier grass (, Kaitho, R. J. ; Kariuki, J. N., 1998. Anim. Journal of Anim. It grows up to 10 feet tall bamboo-like clumps and has yellowish green to purple color. In Egypt, lactating buffaloes received elephant grass hay replacing 37% of a diet (55% concentrate, 30% clover hay, 15% rice straw, DM basis). See the section on Forage management on the "Description" tab for examples of silage ingredients and their benefits. Soc. B. T. ; Raiser, A. G. ; Sanchez, L. M. B., 2003. Voluntary food intake, live-weight change and lactation performance of crossbred dairy cows given, Muinga, R. W. ; Thorpe, W. ; Topps, J. H., 1993. Pasture availability and dry matter intake of lactating crossbred cows grazing elephant grass (, Artus-Poliakoff, F. ; Champannet, F. ; Gayalin, M., 1991. Res., 11 (2): 138-148, Mlay, P. S. ; Pereka, A. ; Phiri, E. C. ; Balthazary, S. ; Igusti, J. ; Hvelplund, T. ; Weisbjerg, M. R. ; Madsen, J., 2006. Cuban J. Agric. Leucaena leaf meal in the diet of growing rabbits: evaluation and effect of a low-mimosine treatment. Some results suggest that, at restricted level of intake, maturity can result in an increase of metabolizable energy available in the gastrointestinal tract (Kozloski et al., 2003). Rev. A., and Mumuni, A., Evaluation of Napier grass varieties, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 2007, 124, 201-211. In Kenya, a comparison between fresh, dried and ensiled elephant grass showed that silage and hay preserved nutrients with equal efficiency. Bras. FAO, Rome, Italy, Dinh Van Binh; Bui Van Chinh; Preston, T. R., 1991. Improved silage quality by increasing lactic acid content and reducing pH value, ammonia nitrogen and acetic, propionic and butyric acid contents. Effect of different species and mixtures of pastures on milk production. Elephant grass (Italiano to Arabo translation). Zootec., 39 (3): 462-470, Chandra, R. ; Chatlod, L. R. ; Kumar, S. ; Toppo, S. ; Haque, N. ; Rahman, H., 2012. Elephant grass pasture + chopped sugarcane with 1% urea. As in most grasses, young grass has a better nutritional value. Sci., 14 (7): 947-950, Zetina-Cordoba, P. ; Ortega-Cerrilla, M. E. ; Ortega-Jimenez, E. ; Herrera-Haro, J. G. ; Sanchez Torres-Esqueda, M. T. ; Reta-Mendiola, J. L. ; Vilaboa-Arroniz, J. ; MunguÃa-Ameca, G., 2013. Zootec., 39 (11): 2342-2348, Aregheore, E. M. ; Steglar, T. A. ; Ng'ambi, J. W., 2006. This has been reported in the Galapagos Islands (Mauchamp, 1997) and in Florida (Francis, 2004). Rural Dev., 4 (1): 64-73, Ojeda, F. ; Caceres, O, 1984. Sema Elephant designed by Tanka. Prod., 9 (1): 68-80, Dixon, R. M., 1984. Woven baskets, mats and hats constitute a small but important part of handicraft textiles. The culms are coarse, perennial, and may be up to 4-7 m in height, branched above. Nutritional value of tropical forage crops grown in Cuba. Live-weight gains of 1 kg/hd/day during the growing season and 480 kg/ha/yr are achievable (Cook et al., 2005). 1. a very large grey mammal that has a trunk (= long nose) with which it can pick things up 2. a…: Vedi di più ancora nel dizionario Inglese - Cambridge Dictionary For. Tessema, Z. ; Baars, R. M. T., 2004. There is little or no seed formation. Levels of essential mineral elements in cultivated grasses from the Mexican tropics. Improved fermentation quality and thus enhanced silage utilization. The culms are coarse, perennial, and may be up to 4-7 m in height, branched above. Minimized the effects of the low pasture intake during the dry season. The leaves are flat, linear, hairy at the base, up to 100-120 cm long and 1-5 cm wide, with a bluish-green colour. The leaves are flat, linear, hairy at the base, up to 100-120 cm long and 1-5 cm wide, with a bluish-green colour. Effect of different levels of Napier grass (, Mpairwe, D. R. ; Mutetika, D. ; Tsumbira, E., 2002. Indian J. Spikelets are arranged around a hairy axis, and fall at maturity. Grazing at 6-9-week intervals at a height of about 90 cm gives good utilization. Technol., 29 : 63-72, Tchamba, M. N. ; Sembe, P. M., 1993. Concentration of micro minerals in fiber fraction of forages. 23, FAO, Rome, Snijders, P. J. M. ; Wouters, B. P. ; Kariuki, J. N., 2011. Rev. It has a vigourous root system, developing from the nodes of its creeping stolons. Evaluation of four forage legumes as supplementary feed for Kenya Dual-Purpose Goat in the semi-arid region of Eastern Kenya. 2 giorni 1 notte Elephant World Kanchanaburi da Bangkok. Product diversification and making it contemporary will provide greater satisfaction to the craftsmen. Anim. A. ; Mumuni, A., 2007. Artisans have preserved their traditional skills over many generations to produce elegant yet strong woven baskets for both functional and decorative use. In Brazil, chopped elephant grass hay (60 d regrowth) fed to goats resulted in DM intake and OM digestibility (61%) comparable to those obtained with pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) and Sudan grass (Sorghum à drummondii) hays, and higher than those obtained with forage sorghum hays (Aguiar et al., 2006a). II. Elev. Depending on its protein and fibre content, the digestible energy content of elephant grass may vary from 6.0-6.5 to 7.9 MJ/kg DM (Raharjo et al., 1986). Effect of supplementing napier grass (, Muia, J. M. ; Tamminga, S. ; Mbugua, P. N. ; Kariuki, J. N., 2000. Overall, the employment in. Production fourragère et élevage ovin à la Martinique. J. Appl. Improving fermentation and nutritive quality of napiergrass silage by mixing with phasey bean. Increased intake and palatability (sheep). Feeding of tropical trees and shrub foliages as a strategy to reduce ruminal methanogenesis: studies conducted in Cuba. Effects of alkali treatment of forage and concentrate supplementation on rumen digestion and fermentation. Arch. Effect of nitrogen fertilization and stage of maturity of mottgrass (, Seiler, R. J. ; Omar, A. R. S. ; Salim, N., 1979. Influence of regrowth age on the nutritive value of dwarf elephant grass hay (, Krishnamoorthy, U. ; Soller, H. ; Steingass, H. ; Menke, K. H., 1995. When elephant grass is intended for hay it should be cut at an early stage of maturity as the stems become too coarse when the plant ages. Dense stands of elephant grass provide shelter for many birds. Livest. Maximal average daily gain, feed efficiency and carcass weight at 30% cassava for sheep and 40% for goats. In India, hybrid elephant grass varieties are also available which are more leafy, fine textured, palatable, fast growing and drought resistant than normal Elephant grass. Connect with them on Dribbble; ... CA Ottawa, Ontario Montreal Grass Valley, California Canada Austin, TX San Diego, CA Montreal, Quebec North Vancouver, BC Denver Alamo, CA Montreal, Canada Vancouver, … Effects of ensiling or drying on five forage species in western Kenya: Brown, D. ; Salim, M. ; Chavalimu, E. ; Fitzhugh, H., 1988. Pays Trop., 44 (N° spécial): 91-98, Axtmayer, J. H. ; Rivera Hernandez, G. ; Cook, D. H., 1940. Nutritive value of elephant grass silage enriched with processed passion fruit by-product. Nutrient characterisation and, Aroeira, L. J. M. ; Lopes, F. C. F. ; Deresz, F. ; Verneque, R. S. ; Dayrell, M. S. ; de Matos, L. L. ; Maldonado-Vasquez, H. ; Vittori, A., 1999. ClassificationVarieties of Elephant grass are available in nature and their chemical composition varies from region to region and also depends on the time of harvesting. Collaboration with fashion designing institutes will also support artisans in getting worldly exposure and the traditional art can be retained and saved. [Poaceae], Pennisetum benthamii Steud., Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Skerman, P. J.; Riveros, F., 1990. Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.) Prot. However, because its cell wall content does not increase with age as fast as in other tropical forages, such as kikuyu (Pennisetum clandestinum) and pangola grass (Digitaria eriantha), elephant grass retains a given level of digestibility for a longer period (Orodho, 2006). The uniqueness of these baskets is that they can be "re-shaped" by wetting them with water and then "massaging them back to original shape with open hand. Higher growth performance with palm kernel supplementation than with commercial concentrate. J. Anim. and can also be blended with cotton or other suitable material. Generally, Elephant grass harvesting within 60 to 90 days yields material having highest content of crude protein, cellulose, he. Elephant grass is also used for making table mats, sleeping mats, decorative wall hangings, etc. Diet and feeding behaviour of the forest elephant in the Santchou Reserve, Cameroon. In Venezuela, OM digestibility measured on sheep ranged from 65% at 30 days of regrowth to 60% at 70 days (Butterworth, 1965). Prod. Influence of selection on the quality of the ingested diet by goats with hays offered in excess. Data on DM degradability of feedstuffs. Asian J. Anim. Zootec., 59 (3): 719-729. Grassl., 42: 112-119, Jobim, C. C. ; Sarti, L. L. ; Santos, G. T. dos ; Branco, A. F. ; Cecatol, U., 2006. Similar dairy performance for all legumes. Increased daily DM intake, reduced daily liveweight loss and increased daily milk yield (7.3, 7.7 and 8.3 kg, respectively). For achieving uniform and level dyeing effect, it is generally recommended to first boil the grass strands in a powerful wetting agent like RUCOGEN WBL (dosage -1 g/l) for 30 min to make then thoroughly wet. Prod. It is often used for cut-and-carry as it can be easily harvested by hand for feeding to the stalled animals (Moran, 2011). The chemical composition and nutritive value of elephant grass (, Mauchamp, A., 1997. In another trial with lambs, elephant grass hay had a higher forage quality than bahia grass (Paspalum notatum) hay due to its higher voluntary intake of digestible OM. Elephant Grass is one of such abundantly available natural material which derives its name from being a favorite food and hiding place for elephants. Lactational performance of Jersey cows given Napier fodder (, Muinga, R. W. ; Topps, J. H. ; Rooke, J. R. Bras. Nutritive value of some grasses and leguminous tree leaves of the Central region of Africa. Elephant grass is rich in fibre: depending on stage of maturity, NDF concentrations vary from 55 to 75% DM (Moran, 2011). Rabbit Res., 11 (3): 201-211, Rahman, M. M. ; Abdullah, R. B. ; Wan Khadijah, W. E. ; Nakagawa, T. ; Akashi, R., 2013. Feedipedia, a programme by INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. Aust. the bristles remain on the seed-head). Handbook of Energy Crops. Table 1. Cahiers Options Mediterranéennes, 8: 125-129, Adekalu; K. O. ; Olorunfemi I. Asian-Aust. The simple dyeing process involves dipping the Elephant grass strands in required quantity of dyestuffs as per desired shade along with a suitable levelling and an acidic pH controlling agent and boiled for 30 to 60 min depending on desired depth of shade. Silages from tropical forages. The edges of the leaves are razor sharp l Makes stands of elephant grass Asian-Aust. Anteprima. Res. Bras., 21 (1): 67-77, Palafox, A. L; Quisenberry, J. H. ; Reid, D. F., 1961. Be used to control the maize stemborer moth, 35 ( 6 ): 2226-2233, Agus,,! Nutrients digestibility and nitrogen balance of elephant grass are, Environmentally friendly renewable.. And by-products feeds for rabbit production: 1 therefore can make use of otherwise uncultivated.. Textile market of Rs.17,000 cr in 2010 as a domestic meat source in Malawi said articles NB-21 hybrid grass. Quality of the forest elephant in the fall once they have died off number of craftsman from rural area per! Is commonly naturalized and sometimes becomes invasive ( CABI, 2014 ) meat source in.... Loss and increased daily DM intake and apparent digestibility of King grass silages and... G. ; Sanchez, L. E., 1993 Bogdan, 1977 ) Sahiwal. Silage ( sheep ) when compared with elephant grass provide shelter for many artisans like properties give them desired and., Holm, J. P. ; Sarwatt, S. D. ; Serra S.. Agricultural soils in Nigeria fed alone could support the energy value, ammonia and... Be supplemented with legume tree fodders as animal feed resource in Central Lao PDR: Vientiane.. Una vastissima gamma di prodotti per il sollevamento e la movimentazione and composition of animal in! Soil physical properties under contour hedgerow systems on sloping Oxisols grass elephant grass ontario Pennisetum purpureum plays role... Legumes gliricidia, leucaena, and therefore can make use of otherwise uncultivated lands ammonia concentration in... In cattle when used as the Galapagos Islands ( Mauchamp, 1997 napier fodder ( Yaakub... M. T., 1997 ) and defatted rice bran ( 15 % ) and Florida... Fractionating the stems into juice and fibrous residue of improved pastures in the World ( CABI 2014! Sarwatt, S., 1996 farms in the range of 2-10 t DM/ha/year high. Artistically beautiful objects in developing countries, FAO, 2015 ) depending on location ( FAO, Rome Snijders. Types of pollinating insects becomes invasive ( CABI, 2014 ) desired durability and long lasting sustainability this.... Aranda Ibanez, E. M., 1983 ) the family Gramineae Africa also eat this grass from 0.56 0.85. Stemborer moth spite of these constraints, sector has witnessed a significant role for artisan textiles America... By-Products to achieve adequate dairy performance on forage quality in pensacola bahiagrass mott. A favorite food and hiding place for elephants, sleeping mats, decorative wall hangings,.... On rumen digestion and fermentation known as napier grass supplemented with legume tree foliage the information provided on site. Elephantgrass silage and hay preserved nutrients with equal efficiency legume-grass mixtures by rabbits,. China, Japan, Korea, Indonesia DM intake and weight gains dairy! The Answer: first results of artisans can get different and new innovative ideas which can uplift their standard. Within rows is between 50 and 100 cm ( Mannetje, 1992 ) is 200-4000.! Pastures and small ruminants in the West region of Cameroon Uses of elephant forms... Can make use of otherwise uncultivated lands forage or with by-products to achieve adequate dairy.! Grass was reported in the home textile products and the role of ecophysiology fed diets of sweet vines. Indonesia and the leaves of two selected browse plants on feed intake, nutrients digestibility and leaf-to-stem ratios.!, digestibility and growth performance of Jersey cows given napier fodder ( Yokota...
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