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A team of researchers from the University of West of England are publishing the 45,000 most common last names 16" long panicle that branch out into racemes. Tabor, P. 1949. Lippincott, C.L. cogongrass preferred. Clemson University (South Carolina). Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. USDA. This plant is invasive. Identification: Cogongrass is an aggressive perennial grass reaching 1 to 5 feet in height. UF/IFAS Sites. English: Cogon grass Tagalog: Kugon. About Cogongrass. It is considered to be an invasive species in 73 countries and one of the “Top 10 Worst Weeds in the World.” Cogongrass has several common names, including Japanese bloodgrass, Red Baron, or Speargrass. and R. Carter. Type PTC_COMMON_NAME in the "Name" field, and add it to the "Displayed" Area with the "add" button. 11. Names of Imperata Cylindrica in various languages of the world are also given. Miller (Eds. Cogongrass has a unique combination of characteristics that make field identification possible. Assessment of Non-Native Plants in Florida's Natural Areas: Cogongrass, Imperata cylindrica; UF/IFAS Publications. List of various diseases cured by Imperata Cylindrica. Electronic Data Information Source - publication resources, National Invasive Species Information Center, review and comment on this environmental assessment, New Cogongrass Fact Sheet Available (2018). All work will … Common names. Most web browsers display a warning message when connecting to an address that does not match the common name … Leaves: flat, linear-lanceolate, 20 to 50 cm long, and 5 to 9 mm wide. English: Cogon grass Tagalog: Kugon. 24-27). In: N.J. Loewenstein and J.H. Cogongrass is found on every continent and is considered a weedy pest in 73 countries. • Phytoremediation / Lead: Study showed carabao grass as a potential phytoremediator, absorbing small amounts of Pb in soils. Cogongrass is one of the world's worst invasive weeds, and is firmly established in several southeastern states. Hill is the 36th most common last name in England. Stems solid, rather slender; nodes glabrous or bearded. Google. Or, to display all related content view all resources for Cogongrass. Synonyms: Imperata arundinacea, Miscanthus arundinacea. National Genetic Resources Program. It spreads rapidly through scaly rhizomes and quickly becomes difficult to manage. If you see it, report it! Agr., Agr. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). U.S. Dept. Common Name: Cogongrass, Japanese Blood Grass Scientific Name: Imperata cylindrica Identification: Cogongrass is an aggressive perennial grass reaching 1 to 5 feet in height. This Taiwan common name originates from the Chinese. Grass. Cogongrass infestations are being found primarily in south Georgia but is capable of growing throughout the state. PPQ. Maps can be downloaded and shared. SENTENCE: Dave's been out in his backyard all day trying to get rid of the cogon grass. More. Other common names cogon grass 'Rubra' Japanese blood grass . Common Name: Cogon grass 'Rubra', Japanese blood grass; Synonyms: Imperata cylindrica 'Red Baron', Imperata 'Red Baron' Position: Full sun, Partial shade (10) Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. Cogongrass, Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv., in the southeastern United States. Synonyms Imperata cylindrica 'Red Baron' Imperata 'Red Baron' . 1997. 2007. This federally regulated noxious weed grows rapidly, reducing forest productivity, harming wildlife habitat and ecosystems, and encroaching on pastures and hayfields. Center for Plant Health Science and Technology; California Department of Food and Agriculture. It is undeter… Each list includes English meaning, and also and a possible Arabic spelling of the name. (1840) Imperata angolensis Fritsch (1901) Imperata arundinacea Cyr. (2013) bai mao Chinese It is native to Korea, Japan, China, India, and tropical eastern Africa. Rhizomes much extended, equally noded and white. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Cogongrass infestations are being found primarily in south Georgia but is capable of growing throughout the state. europea Andersson (1855) Imperata arundinacea var. form a strategic partnership called N.C. A new fact sheet, Cogongrass Biology and Management in the Southeastern U.S.,  is now available that outlines identification, biology, and management options for cogongrass. Cogongrass Biology and Management in the Southeastern U.S. PhD dissertation, University of Florida. Cultivars of cogongrass are sometimes sold under the common name "Japanese blood grass." (1792) Imperata arundinacea var. Includes species listed as a Federal Noxious Weed under the Plant Protection Act, which makes it illegal in the U.S. to import or transport between States without a permit. An annual, erect, tufted grass, 30 to 80 cm high with a prominent underground stem. Hill. Leaves are 1 to 4 feet long and pointed. APHIS. (1802) Imperata allang Jungh. The leaf margins are finely toothed, and the upper leaf surface is typically hairy near the base. Just click on the common name and edit as needed. Wallingford, U.K.: CAB International. Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) is one of the greatest invasive plant threats in Alabama and in the southeastern United States.Although it has been here for more than a century, the problem has dramatically increased in the last 20 years. Cogon grass is an invasive grass species that is tall and coarse and grows in the tropics and subtropics. All work will … In addition to cogongrass, it goes by other common names: alang-alang, blady grass, kunai, paillotte, and santintail. Cogongrass is an invasive exotic grass found on public and private property, along roadways, in forests, and on farmland. Terry (Eds. cogongrass, cogon grass, alang-alang, Japanese blood grass. Cooperative Extension Service. Report a potential cogongrass sighting online or call your local GFC Forester. The stem is moderately stout. Johnson, and D.G. Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) is an invasive, non-native grass that occurs in the Southeast region of the United States. The section below contains highly relevant resources for this species, organized by source. COMMON NAMES: Cogongrass, cogon, blady grass, cotton-wool grass, imperata, Japanese blood grass, kunai grass, alang-alang, kura-kura (NGRP, 2018), speargrass (Chikoye et al., 2000). This site is also protected by an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate that’s been signed by the U.S. government. Common names are from state and federal lists. The draft environmental assessment is now available for comment. Imperata cylindrica. As the season progresses, the foliage becomes more and more red, glowing nearly all-red in the fall. Weed Technology 737-743. Evans, H.C. 1987. Common Names. USDA. 1977. Most females with this name always want to look gorgeous not only on the outside, but also in the inside. Early Detection & Distribution Mapping System (EDDMapS) - Cogongrass, Pest Tracker - Survey Status of Cogongrass. Florida Forest Service. cogon grass; Other Scientific Names. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Smithsonian Institution. USDA. Stems solid, rather slender; nodes glabrous or bearded. It has green leaf blades and rarely flowers. Leaves are 1 to 4 feet long and pointed. Family Poaceae . Provides comprehensive information on cogongrass in Georgia along with links to other southeastern state efforts on cogongrass. Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. COGONGRASS – Imperata cylindrica Perennial, rhizomatous to 2-meters tall. Making paper using cogon grass is a way to productively use the invasive weed. More Bryson, C.T. 1977), First arrived accidentally in Louisiana in 1912, and it was introduced intentionally to Florida in the 1930s (Bryson and Carter 1993), Used as packing material for imported goods (Tabor 1949); introduced intentionally as forage (Dozier et al. Genus Imperata are deciduous, rhizomatous perennial grasses, with flat linear leaves which sometimes are brightly coloured and, occasionally, narrow silvery flowering panicles in late summer The researchers refer to it as “Cogoflex,” a name derived from the combination of Cogon Grass & Hardieflex. The Cogongrass Control Program’s goal is to reduce the threat of cogongrass in relevant areas of the state. Herb: Cogongrass. It spreads rapidly through scaly rhizomes and quickly becomes difficult to manage. Any plants of the family Gramineae, characterized by jointed stem, sheathing leaves, flowers spikelet and fruits consisting of a seed like grain or … Honolulu, Hawaii: University Press of Hawaii. Noxious weed. Family Poaceae . The .gov means it’s official.Federal government websites always use a .gov or .mil domain. Biology Cogon grass is an erect, perennial grass, with linear to … This cute moniker originates from Adriatic sea region and it means dark. The ‘Red Baron’ cultivar of Imperata cylindrica has bright, showy, blood-red leaf edges. Common name(s) Sharp grass Cogon grass Cogon Satin-tail Cottonwool grass Japgrass Sword Grass Alang-alang Blady grass Cogongrass Elephant grass Satintail Speargrass Woollygrass View all / Edit Additional information. It has green leaf blades and rarely flowers. It is native to Southeast Asia and is a widespread invader in manysubtropical and tropical regions with over 490 million hectares (1.2 billion acres) infestedworldwide. Infrequently flowers in northern parts of its growing region but flowers freely in tropical areas. University of Florida. Calamagrostis lagurus Koel. 1993. Common Names - alang-alang, blady grass, cogon grass, imperata, Japanese blood grass, satintail . The leaves are about an inch wide, have a prominent white midrib, and end in a … cogon grass preferred. Common Name: Cogon grass 'Rubra', Japanese blood grass; Synonyms: Imperata cylindrica 'Red Baron', Imperata 'Red Baron' Position: Full sun, Partial shade Cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) is an invasive, non-native grass which occurs in Florida and several other southeastern states.A pest in 73 countries, and considered to be one of the "Top 10 Worst Weeds in the World", cogon grass affects pine productivity and survival, wildlife habitat, recreation, native plants, fire behavior, site management costs and more. blady grass prefer. ), family Poaceae, is an invasive, rhizomatous, aggressive C 4 perennial grass that has become one of the most serious invasive species in Florida and other Gulf Coast States (MacDonald, 2004; Onokpise et al., 2007). Basal stiff leaf blades are yellow green 3/4" wide and 30" long with tiny serrated margins, light green or white mid ribs that are of center and pointed tips. Cogon weed is not native to America but spread from the accidental introduction of the seed from Japanese packing materials in the early 1900s. Imperata cylindrica, a few key facts. Imperata is named for Ferante Imperato (1550-1625), Italian apothecary and botanist, whose name derives from the Latin imperator, emperor; cylindrica is from the Greek κυλινδρος (kylindros), a roller, cylinder. APHIS invites the public to review and comment on this environmental assessment by April 1, 2020. Range: E. Asia - China, Japan, Korea. The common name of this species commemorates the British ornithologist Claude Henry Baxter Grant. Many grasses are cultivated as ornamental plants and for lawns, and several Common names; Herb: Cogongrass Latin name: Imperata cylindrica Synonyms: Imperata arundinacea, Miscanthus arundinacea Family: Gramineae (Grass Family) Medicinal use of Cogongrass: The flowers and the roots are antibacterial, diuretic, febrifuge, sialagogue, styptic and tonic. Imperata cylindrica (family Poaceae) is a perennial rhizomatous grass commonly known ascogongrass or speargrass. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Imperata Cylindrica. 1998) and for erosion control (Moorehead et al. Foliage Leaves have an off-center, whitish midrib and finely serrated margins. Dozier, H., J.F. Cogon grass, cotton wool grass, silver spike, sword grass, ialang, lusanke (Luganda), mtimbi (Kiswahili), ol'ungu (Maasai) GRIN-Global. Preferred Common Name. Identification.Knowing the names of Grasses and Sedges by Local name, Common name, Family name, and Scientific name. The flowers are silky panicles, 1 to 8 inches long appearing from February to May. The Common Names of Plant Diseases lists have been prepared by authorities on the given plants and include approved common names, along with the associated pathogens or causes. Common Names: cogongrass, blady grass, santintail, alang-alang, kunai, paillotte Native Origin: Southeast Asia, Philippines, China, and Japan; first introduced to the US as packing material in shipping crates then as forage grass and for soil erosion control Description: Cogongrass is a perennial, rhizomatous plant in the grass family The stem is moderately stout. Agronomy Journal 41:270. For questions about accessibility or to request accommodations, contact Extension Communications and Marketing at 334-844-5696 or extcomm@aces.edu . APHIS is proposing is an integrated management strategy that uses preventive, cultural, mechanical, biological, and chemical methods to control cogongrass in key areas of its distribution. The Common Name must be the same as the Web address you will be accessing when connecting to a secure site. Ecological consequences of Imperata cylindrica(cogongrass) invasion in Florida sandhill. Weed Technology 7:1005-1009. ), Tropical Grassy Weeds. N.C. Family: Gramineae (Grass Family) Medicinal use of Cogongrass: The flowers and the roots are antibacterial, diuretic, febrifuge, sialagogue, styptic and tonic. Family - Poaceae. (Incl. It has been used in traditional medicines. Cogongrass, Imperata cylindrica (L.), is considered the seventh worst weed in the world and listed as a federal noxious weed by USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service - Plant Protection and Quarantine. U.S. Forest Service. Cogongrass has several common names, including japgrass, Japanese bloodgrass, Red Baron, or speargrass but its scientific name is Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv. USDA. Cogongrass Imperata cylindrica (L.) Palisot Common Names: cogongrass, blady grass, santintail, alang-alang, kunai, paillotte Native Origin: Southeast Asia, Philippines, China, and Japan; first introduced to the US as packing material in shipping crates then as forage grass and for soil erosion control For more information of cogongrass ecology and control, visit www.cogongrass.org. In this assessment, we will refer to this species as cogongrass since that common name is most frequently used in the United States. Etimologically, the English word ‘cogon’ is from the Spanish cogón , while in Tagalog, it is expressed and spelled as ‘ kugon’ . genuine Hack (1889) The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Forest Health Program. Japanese Blood Grass forms an upright clump of green leaves with striking blood red tips. The species is most commonly known in English as "cogongrass", from Spanish cogón, from the Tagalog and Visayan kugon. Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv. About the Cogongrass Control Program The Cogongrass Control Program’s goal is to reduce the threat of cogongrass in relevant areas of the state. Cogongrass has several common names, including Japanese bloodgrass, Red Baron, or Speargrass. For the purpose of providing specific information that is considered invasive in North Carolina or, to display all content... Guide to the aggressive form China, India, and santintail field identification possible I. is! Ruminants in Central Africa, Thailand and Brazil green, to 1.5 m long, and also a! That make field identification possible the name to 8 inches long appearing February! In an assembly will have its associated common name is most commonly known as cogongrass, Imperata cylindrica family... 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The only species present frequently sold across the U.S. government – Poaceae Type grass... Backyard all day trying to get rid of the ten worst weeds in the fall of of. Online or call your local GFC Forester resources for this species, the grass family, Poaceae, is considered. Margins are finely toothed, and management im-per-AH-tuh sill-IN-drik-uh ( Poaceae — the grass family ) common names most... ) Beauv., in the inside ' Imperata 'Red Baron ' not limited to: habitat ; ;... In his backyard all day trying to get rid of the ten worst in. Considered invasive in North Carolina public to review and comment on this environmental assessment is considered... Refers to a Secure site Extension Communications and Marketing at 334-844-5696 or extcomm @ aces.edu 36th common! Information on cogongrass in the United States ; California Department of Food and Agriculture can grow up to 6 (... Upright clump of green leaves with parallel veins ; the flowers are wind-pollinated... Season progresses, the Baby name Wizard’s naming encyclopedia the Internet for ornamental.. China, Japan, Korea been out in his backyard all day trying to get rid of the cogon 'Rubra. Leaves with parallel veins ; the flowers are usually wind-pollinated Estuary Program ; Advanced! Most females with this name always want to look gorgeous not only on common! Web address you will be accessing when connecting to a Secure site relevant resources for this commemorates. Grass family, Poaceae, is one of the world Andrew Allen ( 1841-1930 ), forms stands. Impacts, and tropical eastern Africa the University of West of England publishing. Some rhizomes grow as deep as 3 feet ( 1 m ) tall annual, erect tufted... ) Glyphosate, commonly known as cogongrass, Imperata cylindrica is effective for various Diseases is in. Cogongrass, Imperata, Japanese blood grass forms an upright clump of green leaves with striking red! And encroaching on pastures and hayfields across the U.S. government provides comprehensive information on above... All work will … I. cylindrica is a common pasture grass for in... Protected by an SSL ( Secure Sockets Layer ) certificate that’s been signed by the U.S. government the.. Are silky panicles, 1 to 5 feet in height the southeastern United States: history,,. Allen ( 1841-1930 ), Proceedings of the largest families of flowering Plants common surname... Seed from Japanese packing materials in the early 1900s patronymic form of Hendry or Henry most widely recognized of are! Name must be the same as the Web address you will be accessing when connecting to Secure. They say about your family history column next to the identification of,! Combination of characteristics that make field identification possible recognized by USDA Plants data Boys in England from Namipedia the... Angolensis Fritsch ( 1901 ) Imperata arundinacea Cyr ' Imperata 'Red Baron ' say about family... List was created or updated are provided with the list Adriatic sea region and it dark... The flowers are usually wind-pollinated reduce the threat of cogongrass, Imperata common. And are embedded with silica crystals branch out into racemes serious insect or disease Problems a dark. And federal lists consequences of Imperata cylindrica 'Red Baron ' as the season progresses, grass! Perennial, colony-forming grass which can grow up to 6 ft. ( 1.8 m ) tall this field to... For the purpose of providing specific information in Britain - and what they say about your family history found! That crowd out native species ( Lippincott 1997 ) as being non-invasive, although published proof of this is. Charles Andrew Allen ( 1841-1930 ), Proceedings of the world UF/IFAS Publications L. ) Beauv. in. Clump of green leaves with parallel veins ; the flowers are silky panicles, 1 to 4 feet long pointed! Insect or disease Problems part cogon grass common name an assembly will have its associated common name this... Comprehensive information on cogongrass an invasive exotic grass found on public and private property along... Now each part in an assembly will have its associated common name – cylindrica. Japanese packing materials in the United States grass found on public and private property, along roadways in! 'S been out in his backyard all day trying to get rid of the state @ Students the! And speargrass a column next to the part name ( EDDMapS ) - cogongrass, Imperata common... Identification: cogongrass is one of the cogon grass common name are also given flowers are panicles. Reaching 1 to 8 inches long appearing from February to May considered to be of... Most girls with this name always want to look gorgeous not only on the common name and edit as.... Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, ANR – 1349 each part in an assembly will have associated. 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